From UC Davis Shields Library

PROBLEMS UNDERGRADUATES  HAVE WITH THEIR ASSIGNMENTS:
A LIBRARIAN’S LIST

Problems associated with lack of understanding of the processes of research and publication within a discipline:

  1. Students often do not understand what peer-review means or why it matters.

  2. They do not understand what constitutes a “primary” source in their discipline and why it matters. (The answer varies discipline-to-discipline)

  3. When a professor says they may not use Web/Internet sources, students often think they may not use scholarly literature provided by the library in electronic form.  Usually, this is not the professor’s intent.

    This problem is heightened by the fact that UC and UCD libraries have, in many cases, to continue journal subscriptions in electronic form only, and to cancel the paper equivalents.

  4. Many students expect to find an article that specifically addresses their question, or a table of precisely the statistical data they need.  This causes two problems.  First, they are frustrated to learn those things don’t exist and that they will need to correlate material from multiple sources to address their questions.  Second, this overly focused conception of their topic prevents them from searching for library resources effectively.

  5. When articles are available in multiple electronic formats, students do not understand that one version (PDF, for example) may be the “format of record” that allows them to cite page numbers, etc. while another version (html text, for example) may not.  (Style guides will tell them how to cite both types.

    Problems Associated with Using the Library:

  6. Students often think that library research is quick and easy, and are frustrated when they can’t find what they are looking for.  Library research is a craft that must be learned; they should not be intimidated but should understand that there are skills to be mastered in order to use the library effectively.

  7. Many students wait to do their research until the last minute.  They then find they don’t have enough time to search and when they do identify material they want, it may be checked out, or at another campus.

  8. Many students believe that electronic materials are somehow always better than print resources.  They aren’t.