Mammal, vertebrae (Gross, Low)

Structure List
Cervical Vertebrae
Thoracic Vertebrae
Lumbar Vertebrae
Sacral Vertebrae
Caudal Vertebrae


The weight of the posterior part of the body is transferred to the pelvic girdle through a strong sacrum containing sacral vertebrae and their ribs which are usually fused. More sacral vertebrae are present in species that undergo greater stresses (i.e., horse).